PLAB Pediatrics Practice Exam 2025 – The Complete All-in-One Guide to Master Your Exam Success!

The most common initial method for diagnosing non-accidental injury is clinical assessment. This approach involves a thorough examination of the child, including a detailed history-taking, observation of the child's behavior, and a physical examination for signs of injury. During clinical assessment, medical professionals look for patterns of injury or inconsistencies between the child's account of how the injury occurred and the findings observed.

A clinical assessment is crucial because it allows healthcare providers to consider the context of the injuries, the child's developmental stage, and potential signs of abuse. Medical history, family dynamics, and environmental factors are also evaluated to assess the likelihood of non-accidental injury. This method is essential in ensuring the safety of the child and provides immediate insight that can guide further investigation if needed.

Although radiological investigations, blood tests, and behavioral observations can provide valuable information in the overall evaluation of a child's health and safety, they are typically not the first step in identifying non-accidental injury. Radiological investigations may follow if injuries are suspected, but they are supplemental to the clinical assessment, which forms the cornerstone of initial diagnosis in these cases.